phonons

He compared the early scientific understanding of phonons with that of understanding electrons and photons behind electricity and light.
他将人们对声子的早期科学认识，和对电与光现象背后的电子和光子的认识进行了比较。
Of course there are important differences between the phonons in a string of ions and those in an ordinary material.
当然，一串离子中的声子和一般材料中的声子有很重大的区别。
Physicists have already shown that the phonons in a row of ions can behave rather like a computer.
物理学家已经展示了一串离子中的生字可以表现的好似一个计算机。
These vibrations can be thought of as quantum objects called phonons, and the study of noise boils down to understanding their physics.
这种震动可以被看做叫做声子的量子物体，对于噪音的研究说到底都是对声子物理的理解。
On the basis of this result, the phonon structure is studied, along with calculation of the energy levels and state densities of phonons.
以此为基础，研究了简立方纳米晶体颗粒的声子结构，计算了其声子能级和声子态密度。
Nonetheless, the emerging discipline of phonon engineering could lead to devices in which phonons themselves are the information carriers.
不过，逐渐浮现的一个新学科，声子工程，可能会带来使用声子本身携带信息的设备。
Phonons, representing the collective motion of the row, in effect share the data between the ions, allowing them to "process" it.
声子，代表了离子串整体的运动，作为最终效果分享了离子间的数据，并允许它们去处理这种信息。
We consider the propagation of the interface phonons in the active core of a quantum cascade laser.
研究了量子级联激光器有源核中界面声子的色散关系和静电势分布。
The phonons swim downstream toward the horizon, their wavelengths decreasing all the while.
声子往下游的视界游去，而它们的波长则一直变短。
That allows the material to block and reflect back the phonons in the form of heat.
因此，这些材料就可以阻挡以热量形式存在的声子，并将它们反射回去。